James Joyce's Ulysses revolutionized the novel, and Finnegans Wake
pushed language to the limits of commmunication. In Ulysses, Joyce uses the interior monologue of his
characters to record the events of one ordinary day, in the lives of three ordinary figures. Websites: The International James Joyce Foundation has links to all the great Joyce sites. Also Work In Progress
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Dostoevsky's, the Idiot, was written shortly after
Crime and Punishment
. He created Prince Myshkin, one of literature's great characters, a Christ-like young man caught
up in the materialistic lives of the aristocratic Yepanchins, and the tragic "love" triangle of Rogozhin and Nastasya Filippovna. Also see Notes From the Underground
. Website: My Fydor Dostoevsky Home page
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Author of Steppenwolf and Demian, Herman Hesse once again deals with the conflict between flesh and spirit through two medieval
men, one content with his religion and monastic life, the other in search of worldly salvation. Website: Hermann Hesse Home Page
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Wallace Stegner's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of discovery, personal, historical, and geographical. It is a vast portrait of four genrations in the life of an American family told by a grandson through his
grandmother's letters.
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The story of a boy from a noble family who becomes disgusted with people, climbs into a tree and never comes down. He travels from tree to tree while having a full life. A satire
that balances fantasy and reality, Calivno's intent was for his protaganist, the Baron Cosimo, to be the "Don Quixote of the
Enlightenment." In this case the utopian society exists in the trees. Another wonderful book full of humor and love is
Marcovaldo or the Seasons in the City.
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The prolific Canadian author of
The Deptford Trilogy
, The Salterton Trilogy, and
Cornish Trilogy
. Robertson Davies' writing is rich, dense and amusing--his characters
emblematic and idiosyncratic. You laugh out loud while learning the most amazing things, especially in this last Davies novel. A good introduction to Robertson Davies' writing is The Rebel Angels
.
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The Argentianian,
Jorge Luis Borges, creates imaginary and symbolic worlds outside of time and space. Labyrinths is a collection of short stories, essays, and parables that embody his metaphysical speculations.
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Classic social satire on just about every aspect of contemporary society in the early 1700's. Was Jonathan Swift merely a misanthrope or a satirist with a concern about the serious harm
humankind's foibles and petty behaviors cause? Website: Gulliver's Travel Home Page
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I discovered Stevie Smith via the movie "Stevie Smith" with Glenda Jackson as Stevie Smith. These are wonderful witty poems containing all the quiet, and sometimes
desperation, of the London suburban life that Stevie lived. She died in 1971, shortly after receiving the Queen's Medal for Poetry.
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This collection of 37 stories contains most of Raymond Carver's best. Carver writes about ordinary people struggling with everyday problems. "It's possible," wrote Raymond
Carver, "to write about commonplace things and objects using commonplace but precise language . . . with immense, even startling power." His minimalist stories reveal a poetic
landscape full of anxiety, disturbing lonliness, but sudden revelation. Robert Altman's movie, "Short Cuts" was based on some of Carver's stories.
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Author of Heart of Darkness
, Joseph Conrad, in Nostromo, uses an adventure story, with a larger than life hero and a convoluted tale of
love, revolutionary intrigue, and human passion, to vividly detail the insidious effects of greed in the silver mines of the imaginary South American republic of Costaguana.
Conrad uses the historical setting of Latin American politics to craft his pessimistic vision on the brutal essence of human nature, giving the reader an insight into the human condition. Website:
Joseph Conrad Pages
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This book is not for the prudish or faint-hearted. Flannery O'Connor wrote to a friend that Hawkes had a strange and wonderful mind. She also said of his writing
that "this is the grotesque with all stops out." John Hawke's surreal writing once again explores sex and death, this time with the protagonist Cyril, who pursues his romantic
vision of sexual multiplicity in a primitive Mediterranean landscape.
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